History of Apple Cider Vinegar
The history of apple cider vinegar dates back thousands of years. Ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians and Greeks, used it for its medicinal properties and its perceived health benefits of apple cider vinegar, as well as for preserving and flavoring food.
Apple cider vinegar’s origins can be traced back to the fertile crescent, where apple trees were first cultivated around 4000 B.C. As these early civilizations discovered the process of fermentation, they harnessed the natural production of vinegar from apple juice. This was achieved by exposing apple juice to airborne bacteria and yeasts, which would then convert the sugars into alcohol and later into acetic acid, the main component of vinegar.
History of Apple Cider Vinegar in Ancient Egypt
In ancient Egypt, apple cider vinegar was regarded as a potent elixir and was used for various medicinal purposes, including treating digestive issues, healing wounds, and as a detoxifying agent. Additionally, Egyptians used it as a preservative for their food, particularly meats, and as a flavor enhancer in their cuisine.
In ancient Greek and Roman times, apple cider vinegar was highly valued for its various applications, ranging from culinary uses to medicinal remedies. It was an integral part of their daily lives, and its benefits were well-recognized by many, including some famous individuals of the time.
The Greeks and Apple Cider Vinegar
The Greeks recognized the benefits of apple cider vinegar and incorporated it into their daily lives. Hippocrates, the father of modern medicine, was known to prescribe apple cider vinegar mixed with honey as a remedy for colds and other respiratory illnesses. It was also used in Greek households for cooking, cleaning, and as a natural remedy for various ailments.

Hippocrates, known as the father of modern medicine, was an advocate for the use of apple cider vinegar. He was born in 460 B.C. on the Greek island of Kos and is often quoted for his famous saying, “Let food be thy medicine and medicine be thy food.” Although there aren’t specific quotes from Hippocrates on apple cider vinegar, it is well-documented that he used it as a remedy for various ailments. He would mix apple cider vinegar with honey, creating a tonic called “oxymel,” to treat colds, coughs, and other respiratory issues. This demonstrates the ancient Greeks’ understanding of the potential health benefits of apple cider vinegar.
Apple Cider Vinegar in the Roman Empire
During the Roman Empire, apple cider vinegar gained popularity as a health tonic and culinary ingredient. Soldiers would often carry vinegar with them on long journeys to purify water and as a refreshing drink mixed with water, known as “posca.” The use of apple cider vinegar spread throughout the empire, and it became an essential component in Roman cuisine and medicine.
In Roman times, apple cider vinegar played a significant role in daily life, especially among soldiers. The Roman army used a drink called “posca,” which was a mixture of vinegar and water. This drink was consumed as a source of refreshment and nourishment during long campaigns. While it is not clear if the vinegar used in posca was specifically apple cider vinegar, it does reflect the importance of vinegar in the Roman diet and military provisions.
Pliny the Elder, a Roman author, naturalist, and philosopher born in 23 A.D., wrote extensively about the natural world in his work, “Naturalis Historia.” In this work, Pliny the Elder mentioned the various uses of vinegar, including its role in treating skin conditions, digestive problems, and as a health tonic. Although he did not explicitly mention apple cider vinegar, his writings provide insight into the Romans’ appreciation for vinegar’s potential benefits.
History of Apple Cider Vinegar into the 1700-1800s
Apple cider vinegar’s popularity continued to grow in Europe during the Middle Ages, where it was utilized for its medicinal properties, particularly during the bubonic plague. It was believed that vinegar could help ward off infection and was often used as a disinfectant. Additionally, it was a common ingredient in recipes and was used to preserve and pickle foods.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, apple cider vinegar became more accessible as apple orchards flourished in Europe and the Americas. It was used not only for its health benefits but also as a cleaning agent and a means of preserving food. In colonial America, apple cider vinegar was a staple in many households and was often made at home.
Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, apple cider vinegar continued to be valued for its medicinal properties and was widely used in home remedies. With the advent of modern medicine and pharmaceuticals, however, its popularity began to wane.
Current History of Apple Cider Vinegar
In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in apple cider vinegar as more people turn to natural remedies and holistic health practices. Today, it is praised for its numerous health benefits, such as aiding digestion, promoting weight loss, and improving skin health, among others. As a versatile and natural product, apple cider vinegar’s rich history continues to shape its role in our lives as we rediscover its many uses and benefits.

Today’s Apple Cider Vinegar
Several well-regarded brands of apple cider vinegar in the U.S. have stood the test of time and gained popularity due to their quality and commitment to traditional methods. Some of these top brands include Bragg, Eden Foods, Vermont Village, and Dynamic Health. Here is a brief history of each brand:
- Bragg: Bragg is one of the most recognizable and respected brands of apple cider vinegar in the U.S. Founded in 1912 by Paul C. Bragg, a pioneer in the American health and wellness movement, Bragg’s apple cider vinegar is known for its raw, unfiltered, and unpasteurized nature, which preserves the “mother” – a naturally occurring substance that contains beneficial enzymes and probiotics. Bragg’s commitment to promoting a healthy lifestyle and producing high-quality products has made it a go-to choice for many health enthusiasts.
- Eden Foods: Eden Foods is a Michigan-based company that was established in 1968. Initially focused on sourcing natural and organic foods, the company expanded its product line to include apple cider vinegar in the 1970s. Eden Foods’ apple cider vinegar is made from organically grown apples and is raw, unfiltered, and unpasteurized. It is aged in wooden casks, which contributes to its unique flavor and quality.
- Vermont Village: Located in the picturesque village of Barre, Vermont, Vermont Village has been producing apple cider vinegar since 1997. The company uses locally sourced, organic apples and adheres to traditional methods of production. Vermont Village’s apple cider vinegar is raw, unfiltered, and contains the “mother.” The company also offers flavored apple cider vinegar options, such as blueberry, cranberry, and turmeric, which provide unique and delicious twists on the traditional product.
- Dynamic Health: Dynamic Health is a New Jersey-based company that has been in business since 1994. They offer a wide range of health products, including their well-regarded apple cider vinegar. Dynamic Health’s apple cider vinegar is made from organic apples and is raw, unfiltered, and unpasteurized. The company is committed to quality, ensuring their apple cider vinegar maintains its beneficial properties and high nutritional value.
These top brands of apple cider vinegar in the U.S. have earned their reputation due to their commitment to quality, traditional production methods, and the use of organic and locally sourced ingredients. Each brand has its unique history and approach to making apple cider vinegar, but all of them share a dedication to providing consumers with a high-quality, beneficial product.